by Raymond » Mon Oct 13, 2008 11:49:55 AM
Re: Previous advice to Franniee2003 and Mark's book.
Last week, I advised a lady living in Ontario to file a 300% counterclaim against a collection agency from Manitoba that was bamboozling and threatening legal action over illegal and excessive fees. I just noticed in Mark Silverthorn's book, that he also mentions the same recourse that exploited debtors have; one which is unique to Manitoba and the Yukon.
However, a couple of caveats: On page 105 of his book, Silverthorn distinguishes that any excess money to be reimbursed to the debtor must already have been paid to the collection agency if it's in Manitoba, while in the Yukon, only efforts to collect it are required for reimbursement eligibility.
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SEEKING COMPENSATION FOR WRONGFUL COLLECTION
" If you are a resident of Manitoba or the Yukon and a collection agency has collected monies from you that were not rightfully owed then you might be able to recover compensation from the collection agency equal to three times the amount wrongfully collected. This situation might arise in a number of scenarios: the collection agency collects money from the wrong person or the collection agency collects money from the
correct person but more monies than it is lawfully entitled to recover. The latter situation might arise where a collection agency has added certain fees to the balance owing over and above what the debtor owes to the creditor. A Manitoba resident is only entitled to triple damages for wrongful collection where the consumer has actually paid monies to a collection agency that were not rightfully owing. In contrast, in the Yukon a consumer is entitled to treble damages for wrongful collection where the collection agency collects or attempts to collect monies that are not rightfully owed."
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In his footnote, Silverthorn quotes the same section of the Manitoba Consumer Protection Act that I gave Franniee; namely, Section 101(1)
But here is a reprint of what Section 101(1) says
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Section 101(1): Where a collection agent, or a creditor, or any other person, charges a debtor with any amount that is not rightfully collectable from the debtor by reason of any provision of section 98, the debtor may
(a) if the amount has been paid by the debtor, recover from the creditor an amount equal to three times the amount of the charge as a debt due to the debtor;
OR
(b) if the amount has not been paid or partly paid, set-off an amount equal to three times the amount of the charges against the amount rightfully owing to the creditor and, if the amount of the set-off is greater than the amount rightfully owing, recover the excess from the creditor as a debt due to the debtor.
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After reading Silverthorn, I thought perhaps I gave the lady incorrect advice, but the fact that there is a second (b) clause seems to indicate that people are entitled to it irrespective of whether the claimed amount has been paid. The drafting legislators must have realized that, in practice, trying to recover any money from a collection agency would be difficult enough, but trying to get 300% back from the pirates?? Good luck! (I wonder if Natale Law Offices tries to collect in Manitoba.)
Also I'm not too sure about Silverthorn's 3 criteria for laying criminal harassment charges on page 116 of his book
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".....To successfully prosecute a collector for the offence of making harassing telephone calls, the Crown prosecutor will need to prove the following three elements of the offence:
1. the collector is making repeated phone calls;
2. the collector intends to harass another person; and
3. the calls are being made without lawful excuse.
A collector cannot be convicted under this section for making a single phone call,regardless of how unconscionable his behavior is. The collector must make two or more phone calls......."
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I've discussed Section CCC [Criminal Code of Canada] 372(3) in previous posts as it applies to collection agents. My first comment was that it was not the general intent of this section to get itself involved with the tens of thousands of daily squabbles that creditors and their collection agencies get into with guys who miss their payments. If it was, the courts would be clogged with a million cases a year on this issue alone. Justice would grind to a halt if all such nuisance complaints were admitted.
And so the issue would have to be really onerous for cops to get involved as they've told me. I saw one case where a collection agency threatened to break a guys legs. (Possibly, a drunken iQor, Inc formerly CBCL - Canadian Bonded Credit Limited - Now Iqor Collection Agency agent using callblock - those guys are such kidders - and creative too) Maybe with stuff like that.
However, as to Mark's point about the necessity of the calls having to be repeated. Generally, yes. Nonetheless there may be exceptions. It's been a while, but the last time I looked in Martin's Criminal Code Case Law Guide, I believe they mentioned a precedent setting case where a fellow was convicted on the basis of a single phone call and clearly stipulated harassment by phone doesn't necessarily have to consist of multiple calls. If you threaten to break a persons legs, using the all seven swear words, once is enough.
As well, with respect to point 3: generally, the fact that a collection agency is trying to recover a lawful debt is enough to constitute "a lawful cause." The fact that the collector is calling you on Sunday or is not licensed for the province they're calling you in, seems to be a very doubtful or sufficient reason to categorize it as an "unlawful cause."
Probably, the courts would interpret such things as administrative breaches. Nonetheless, if the collector calls you 12 times on Christmas Day, that's stepping over the line.
After all, if this stuff is true, ask Silverthorn how many collection agents, in all his years of experience, have ever been charged, much less convicted of criminal harassment. Obviously, such laws are designed for loan sharks, Hells Angels' lackeys and other assorted bums and gangs, violent domestic disputes and stalking.
Ray