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What Is Terminate Power Of Attorney |
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![]() What is Terminate Power of Attorney? In common law systems, power of attorney stands for an authorization to act / make decisions on someone else’s behalf in legal / business matters. In civil law systems power of attorney is referred to as a mandate. The one authorized to act is referred to as the “Agent” or “attorney in fact”, or in most of the law jurisdictions is simply referred to as “attorney”. The one granting others the authorization to act is called the granter / donor or the principal.
In Canada the term “Attorney in Fact” is generally used to describe an agent to avoid confusion with the term “Attorney at Law”. “Attorney at Law” is used to refer to a lawyer – someone who is entitled to practice law in his / her particular jurisdiction. As long as the granter feels competent to manage his own business / legal affairs he / she may terminate power of attorney that had been previously executed. In order to avoid any forms of confusion and misinterpretations later, the granter ought to destroy all the power of attorneys including its copies. In Canada one can terminate power of attorney in the following ways, • By fulfilling specific clauses of an agreement like completion of a particular task / tasks for which power of attorney was granted by the granter. For example: The sale of a plot. • By renouncing the power of attorney by the granter. This way of terminating power of attorney must be in writing and signed both by the agent and delivered to everyone dealing with the agent under the authority that was granted in the power of attorney. • Termination of power of attorney is automatically invoked when the granter files for bankruptcy. • Revocation of the power of attorney can be brought about by the granter unless the power of attorney was granted to the agent for valuable considerations like securing benefits for the agent etc… or unless there exists a specifically stated clause in the agreement stating that the power of attorney cannot be revoked. • One can also be terminate the power of attorney in special cases like death / mental incompetence of the granter. For example if the agreement specifically states that the power of attorney is irrevocable then the power of attorney remains non – terminated even upon the death of the granter. Legally some provinces also allow the power of attorney to survive the mental incompetence of the granter upon mention in the agreement on the irrevocable nature of the power of attorney. The power of attorney however may be terminated when a committee is appointed for the granter under the legislation of the granter’s jurisdiction. • With respect to mental incompetence of the granter power of attorney can be of two types they are, An Ordinary Power of Attorney: An ordinary power of attorney ceases to be effective upon the granter becoming mentally incompetent. An Enduring Power of Attorney: An enduring power of attorney begins to take effect only upon the mental incompetence of the granter. What is Terminate Power of Attorney? |
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