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What Is Incapacitated |
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![]() What is Incapacitated? In generic terms, capacity is defined as the ability of a person to perform some work or the other. This work can vary with intensity and period of work, and hence capacity of a person to perform a work is a relative term that depends largely on the above given parameters. Thus, narrowing down our vision to the area of finance and investments, a person is said to possess capacity when he/she is still capable of producing the output desired of him/her in the stipulated period of time. Incapacity derives its definition from this work ‘capacity’. Incapacity is defined in the dictionary as the restriction of a person from performing the said task that deems a person as capable. This can be due to health reasons, criminal records or stipulation of certain constraints as placed in the court of law.
In legal terms, incapacity is the restriction of a person from engaging in certain activities. In legal jargon, it is also known as incompetence. The main causes of incapacity by the court of law can be infancy, bankruptcy, minors, insanity, drug abuse, terrorism and many more. We shall henceforth in this piece deal with incapacity in detail in each of these sectors. In financial terms, incapacity is decided upon reaching a consensus over a person’s financial situation. In most financial institutions, a customer is termed incapacitated when he suffers from one of the following impasses: unable to perform their own occupation or find another job after suffering from a major illness or accident; if they are not able to perform a suitable occupation according to their health condition or when they are unable to perform any occupation at all. Incapacity offers a lot of benefits to certain people in the insurance sector. These benefits are payable to the policy holder until the deferred period has passed. The benefits are released regularly and are generally tax free. In Canada, the Canada Pension Plan and the Old Age Securities Act has a clause dedicated for the incapacitated citizens. This clause lists almost entirely the above mentioned details as related to incapacitation. It also has a separate section that deals with people who have suffered from incapacitation but have now recovered. Sample the case of a person who has suffered from come and is now alright. Sometimes, incapacitation leads to certain legal hassles. For example, the Royal Bank of Canada v. Newell case is a shining light in this regard. In this case, the woman signed nearly 40 checks as a forged copy of her husband’s signature. To cover up her crime, the husband signed a letter of intent to the bank saying he assumed all liability to the checks signed by his wife. This was however quashed by the court, as it was entirely against the motive of the intent, which was intended to cover up for a crime. Hence, the bank was made to return all payments made by the man. The above details on incapacitation are particularly insightful and this is one territory where a person must tread with caution, what with all the legalities involved. What is Incapacitated? |
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