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What is Trust?

Financial institutions and some private institutions can act as a fiduciary to an individual to carry out to guard a particular amount of money that has been left to them. Such an organization is called a Trust and the caretaker of the money is called the trustee. The types of organizations that are involved such activities are generally large banks, independent partnerships and law firms. Sometimes a person might leave behind or donate a sum of amount for the greater cause or to charity. This amount is usually managed by the law firm so that it reaches the needy who may benefit from that amount. Moreover the term 'trust' indicates the ability of the organization to act as an administrator or as a guardian to the sum of money until it reaches the destination or person for whom the money was meant to.


There are various regulations that are in place in Canada that regulate the working of a Trust and its funds. Some of the main regulations are to maintain a perfect audited record for the amount of money spent, amount of money invested, and the amount of money that has reached the intended beneficiary. There are various types of trust funds, though the most common ones are the charitable trusts, the corporate trusts, asset management, escrow management and recoverable and irrevocable trusts. There is also another type of trust in which a sum of money is left to an individual who is a benefactor from a will. This is written or mentioned in the will of the deceased. This type of entrusting is known as the testamentary trust. The person in charge of overseeing this until the intended person comes of age or satisfies the restrictions or conditions mentioned in the will is also known as the trustee. This person is free to invest the money but however at the time of handing over the property or the money, it must be at the minimum specified or the initial quantity in which it was.


In Canada, the most notable trusts are the Royalty, Investment and Income trusts. These trusts are used as an administrator for various funds and assets to benefit the citizens of the country. Some are as follows:

* Royalty: It is a common type of trust localized in the United Sates and Canada with its roots in the industry of oil and energy resources. The amount of money got as a dividend is a taxable income for the share-holders.
* Income: This is one of the more popular and controversial trusts in the Canadian history. It involves the transformation of business organizations into trusts. This was done due to the failing of markets, which influenced this idea. By this the public would invest or put money into this trust and would get a higher dividend than the ordinary shares. There are various regulations that were set up so that this income could be taxed and the most recent amendment was in 2007.



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