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What is a Soft Credit Inquiry?

Generally any inquiry into your credit history can be broadly classified into ‘soft’ and ‘hard’. In most cases a hard pull or deeper inquiry is initiated when someone approaches a bank for a loan or applies for a credit card, etc. So it is a deeper look into your credit history and any findings can affect your credit score and rating. Whereas a soft pull refers to a lighter look into your financial history and is most typically done before a financial institution offers you a special privilege like a pre approved loan or credit card, etc. Also when someone wants to check and verify their own credit history or rating it is usually treated as a soft inquiry. Another instance for soft inquiry is when an employer checks for verification of your documents, etc.

A soft credit inquiry can be defined as an inquiry which does not affect your rating. Most soft inquiries are done for various reasons like an employer or a company wanting to verify your financial and social details. They are not circulated amongst other financial institutions and do not reflect on your credit score. Generally hard inquiries mean those conducted by a credit reporting agency like Trans Union or Experian. Mostly they are done once in two years and reflect on your credit score and are usually shared with other financial institutions. However in the case of Equifax, there is another line of credit inquiry that is requested by companies for any reason whatsoever. They can be either soft or hard inquiries depending upon the request, and may affect your credit score and rating depending on the company which requested the check on your credit history in the first place. As a general rule, a soft credit inquiry should have no impact on your credit score or rating and usually is carried out on an existing financial account. It is mostly initiated by a financial or credit card company before offering you a ‘pre-approved’ loan, mortgage or card.

The law regarding an involuntary or unauthorized soft credit inquiry is not very stringent. So virtually anyone and everyone can run a soft inquiry without you knowing anything about it. As a rule, soft inquiries are initiated in an existing financial relationship for a multitude of reasons like some special offers and promotions or new privileges being offered. Soft credit inquiry can also be called a promotional inquiry as most organizations conduct such inquiries while considering their clients or customers for new offers and promotions. As there are no stringent applicable laws, anyone with a perceived reasonable purpose can order a soft credit inquiry and gain access to your credit reports, like potential lenders, or your landlords, or your insurance company and prospective employers, but only with a written consent in the last case. Some provinces provide an option for people to put a freeze on their credit history and rating, thereby preventing unauthorized third parties from accessing such data form Equifax, unless required by law or specifically requested by you in writing.



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