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What is a Credit Inquiry? Canada has a number of financial options for people who are looking for loans, credit cards, or other services. An individual's history of borrowing and repaying loans in the past is profiled in their credit report or credit history. The credit report also contains information regarding a person's late payment and bankruptcy records.

Thus, when a person applies for credit from a particular bank or store, information on them is sent to a credit bureau, which tallies the information on the application, such as name, address, etc. with information stored in the bureau's files. Lenders access this information to assess a person's worthiness for credit. Thus, every time you, a lender or anybody else acquires a duplicate of your credit report, it is recorded at the bottom of the report. This is referred to as a credit inquiry.

A credit inquiry is highly beneficial for the lender to judge the borrower's worthiness. There are two types of credit inquiries, soft and hard inquiries. A soft credit inquiry is not recorded on your credit report, whereas a hard credit inquiry is included in the report.

Whenever you request the credit bureau for prints of your report, or when current lenders request information for the sake of reviewing your account, or when lenders utilize your information for credit offers that have been pre-approved, it falls under the category of soft credit inquiry. Inquiries for screening of potential tenants, or for any employment reasons, also fall under the soft credit inquiry group. Hence, a soft inquiry is not included in the credit report that is available for lenders to see, but it is shown in the credit report requested directly by you from the credit bureau.

When you fill in an application for a loan, credit card, or mortgage, you are initiating a hard credit inquiry, which appears on your credit report. The prospective lender is bound to obtain a copy of your credit report. Based on the number of inquiries made on your credit, a formula has been devised. This formula is used to determine your credit score. If a person has too many credit inquiries, their score tends to get lowered.

This is because lenders take a large number of inquiries as a sign of credit risk, that a person might be incapable of successfully paying his/her bills. But in a 14-day time period, multiple inquiries that are made on a person's credit is considered as just a single inquiry. Apart from this, a lot of creditors also ignore inquiries that are present on a customer's report for six months or more. Generally, every credit inquiry is removed form the credit report after a period of two years.

Canada offers a lot of financial solutions for customers. Consisting of the world's ninth largest economy, Canada is one of the world's wealthiest countries. Credit reports are maintained with extremely high efficiency, and credit inquiries are recorded accurately. Thus, a prospective lender, while requesting for a copy of the credit report from credit bureaus, should relay the customer's information accurately.



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