by footloose » Thu Oct 07, 2010 10:43:31 PM
If your last payment to Rogers was in August 2007 and you have made no written acknowledgement of this debt signed by you to either Rogers or any collection agency, then pursuant to the Ontario Limitations Act, 2002, this debt is now statute-barred. What this means is that Rogers cannot initiate legal proceedings ( i.e. sue you ) in Small Claims Court in the hopes of obtaining a court order in their favour. However, the debt still exists and their only remedies remaining is to contact you by phone or by mail in the hope of collecting part or all of this outstanding debt.
In my previous blog, I indicated to you the procedure to be followed by a collection agency when they have been assigned a debt to collect from a creditor. Once again, the collection agency MUST send you a letter by ordinary post stating who the collection agency is, the name of the original creditor, the account number of the debt, the amount owing including interest and that they have been authorized by the original creditor to collect on their behalf. After they send this letter to you, they must wait 6 days before they can contact you by phone. And again, if this procedure has not been followed, refuse to speak to the collector until they have complied with the Collection Agencies Act, Regulation 74.
You mention in your thread that collection agencies have attempted to contact you on your new number. I am assuming that you are referring to a cell phone. On your current plan with Bell, are you billed for all incoming calls like most users are or do you have a plan whereby there is no charge for incoming calls but is included in your monthly bill? If you pay for all incoming calls, did you know that under the Collection Agencies Act, this practice is ILLEGAL. In a letter dated April 28, 2009, Brian Pitkin, Registrar of Collection Agencies who are registered in the Province of Ontario informed the Agencies that this practice is illegal and must be stopped immediately. All collection agencies know that this practice is illegal but some still flaunt the law. You can stop this practice by contacting the collection agency and inform them of this illegal practice and if it continues you will make an official complaint to Brian Pitkin, Registrar of Collection Agencies in Ontario. This practice falls under Section 22 of the Collection Agencies Act.
PRACTICES PROHIBITED
22 No collection agency or collector shall,
( a ) collect or attempt to collect for a person for whom it acts any
money in addition to the amount owing by the debtor,
( b ) communicate or attempt to communicate with a person for
the purpose of collecting, negotiating or demanding payment
of a debt by a means that enables the charges or costs of
the communication to be payable by that person.
What usually happens in the collection industry is when the original creditor is unsuccessful in collecting a debt ( usually after 6 months ) they will ASSIGN ( not sell ) the debt to a collection agency to collect. The collection agency will then attempt to collect the debt within a certain time period. If they are unsuccessful, the debt will be returned back to the original creditor. The creditor will then assign the debt to another collection agency and the process starts all over again. It is not customary for 2 or more collection agencies attempting to collect the same debt at the same time. This is why as I mentioned previously that when a collection agency has been assigned a debt to collect that they must send you a letter indicating they are the current collector of the debt. Otherwise, you don't know who you are dealing with. Sometimes, a creditor will sell ( not assign ) a debt to a collection agency. These are known as "debt buyers" and the same rules apply to them. Once again, they must send you a letter stating that they have PURCHASED the debt from the original creditor. Now, the original creditor is out of the picture.
Every time a collection agency is assigned a debt or purchases a debt, it is customary for that agency or debt buyer to do a credit inquiry. Inquiries are broken down into HARD inquiries and SOFT inquires. The Consumer Reporting Act does not distinguish between Hard and Soft inquiries. Hard inquiries are supposed to be for consumers applying for credit or seeking to increase their existing credit limit. All other inquiries fall under Soft inquiries. However, in the real world that doesn't always happen. Many consumers have found that collection agencies and debt buyers will do a Hard inquiry in addition to a Soft inquiry. When this information is brought to the attention of the credit bureau, they simply look the other way. You are a nuisance or irritant to the credit bureau. Their primary concern is for their customers who pay an annual fee to belong to the credit bureau plus a fee for each credit report that is requested. All Hard inquiries will affect your Credit Score. All Soft inquiries have no affect on your Credit Score. Equifax retains all inquiries for 3 years while TransUnion retains inquiries for 6 years before they "fall off the table".. Under the Consumer Reporting Act, a credit bureau must maintain all inquiries for a minimum period of 3 years. There is no maximum period specified in the Act. Once a collection agency reports a collection account to a credit bureau, it stays on your report for 6 years with Equifax and 7 years with TransUnion even if you pay the outstanding debt in full. It will simply show as "Paid by Debtor". Under the Consumer Reporting Act, no negative information can remain on a credit report after 7 years. The exception to this is if you have declared bankruptcy for a second or more time. Then the bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 14 years.
Good Luck and have a GREAT DAY