by DanielBl » Thu Sep 02, 2010 07:52:44 PM
Once again, I apologize for the earlier misunderstanding.
No, you can't sue the collection agency as a plaintiff because they haven't caused you any injury. If they harass you in a manner that violates the Collections Act, you could, but that's a separate matter.
The creditor assigned the debt to MJR for a certain period, probably 3 to 6 months. Later on, without notification to you, the creditor may rotate it to several other collection agencies for similar periods. Or they might sell the debt at any time to a debt buyer, who then will become the creditor and, consequently, not be governed by the rules of the Collection Agency Act.
However, practically speaking, your major concern should be to avoid getting sued
OR
if you do get sued, not to stress out over it. The things to worry about are
(1) getting sued, not defending the action, and having a default judgment placed against you. You really, really want to avoid that, especially since it'll go on your credit bureau files for 7 years from award date.
(2) Even if one isn't sued, the related matter of having the bad debt along with accrued interest owing on your credit file with Equifax and TransUnion for 6 years from the date of original default. That date will remain invariant irrespective of any future payments.
(3) Another consequence is that every collection agency or debt buyer who deals with the account will hit your credit file with BOTH hard and soft inquiries, which, in turn, may show up (on TransUnion reports), for more than 6 years. [NB: The inquiries are supposed to be soft but the credit bureaus turn a blind eye to what their high paying collection agency members do.] Also, you may be hit with more hard inquiries than average because the creditor knows you own a house, and the fact they know you have assets acts adds an incentive for them to try and recover the money.
(4) Another critical point is that every time you make a payment toward this debt, it will renew the 2 year limitation period - IF it hasn't already passed. If it's already passed, there's nothing that can be done to revive it, notwithstanding certain categories of student loans. Even if you can't pay now, but the creditor thinks that you might be in a better position to be sued at some future time, they may send you some sort of financial information form to fill out. I'm not referring to the Form 20's the creditor might send you through the Small Claims Court after a judgment. Instead, I mean the ones the collection agency sends out to trick you into renewing the limitation period and disclosing where your assets are so they can more readily be seized if they do sue. Never fill these out because they provide written acknowledgement of the debt. Verbal phone recordings are meaningless as far as renewing limitation periods. The acknowledgement must be in writing and signed.
(5) Having said all this, the fact that they sent you a phoney Form 7A, instead of a real one, surely indicates they're scaring you. If you owed $35,000 as opposed to $3500, then they might sue and obtain a property writ. The problem for MJR is that by the time the limitation period is up in March or April of 2012, with interest, the debt will still be under $5K and you still won't have any really liquid assets they can attach.
Still, there's always a possibilty that a creditor could sue, obtain a judgment and issue a renewable 6 year property lien. They could enforce it many years hence when sufficient interest on the loan had accrued to make a seizure and sale worthwhile. Some collection agencies and lawyers do this so you need to be aware of that eventuality. Once a judgment is rendered, you may forget about them but they never forget about you. The buzzards are truly merciless. (That's why I find it annoying that this website is so kind to collection lawyers and agents.)
(6) What stategy would I employ if I were in your position?
If you can settle the debt for 50% or less within 2 years, do so.
Since you own a 2000 Jetta with 400K on it, probably any spare money you have will be be eaten up in repair bills. If so, and you can't afford to pay anything, then it might be best to wait until April of 2012. If you reach that point without getting sued - and you most likely will despite their bluffing - then you are in position to negotiate whatever terms you want. Legally, their options have expired if you've made no payments or haven't provided a signed acknowledgement of the debt.
(7) The main thing is not to fret about getting sued. DO fret about them getting a defult judgment because you didn't defend the claim. Heck, in Ontario, there's a mandatory pretrial settlment conference. In the worst case scenario, if that too failed, it went to trial, and you explained to the judge your difficult circumstances, you'd almost surely get very low monthly repayment terms which you could service out of your GST refunds. Also, maybe no interest while not in default of the payment order.
(8) No, there is generally no way the creditor will deal with you directly, during a period they've contract the debt collection out to an agency.