>>Companies do not have to have your permission to send you to collection.
Under
PIPEDA The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) , this is a correct statement.
However that doesn't give the collection agency the right to collect the debt. There is no law that says a person has to deal with a collection agency. Thus the individual must agree to the creditor using a third party collection agency in the contract.
I have seen many contracts that do not authorize the creditor to use a third party collection agency.
As well, the individual needs to give consent to a collection agency before they can transfer the individuals personal credit information to the credit bureau. This could be in the transfer of rights clause with the creditor, if one exists.
The onus is on the collection agency to show the individual proof that they have written authorization in a contract from the individual to collect them. Otherwise, the individual doesn't have to deal with the collection agency.
If the individual doesn't receive this proof from the collection agency or the creditor, they should complain immediately in writing to Consumer Protection and to the Privacy Commission's Office.
Where as the original debt was started with a contract, everything else that is executed relative to the contract must be agreed to in the contract.