• What is a Delinquent Account?

    When a loan or credit card becomes overdue, the defaulting borrower's account is called a delinquent account. Generally, in Canada, an account or loan is considered delinquent when no payment has been received towards the same for a period of 90 days. It is the responsibility of the banker to collect the amount due from the defaulting borrower. Once the loan is moved to a delinquent one, the matter is normally referred to a collection agency. But nowadays, after intense lobbying by the banking community, the federal government in Canada has passed legislation allowing the banks to recover the loan from the defaulter’s account without any notice or intimation whatsoever. There are some instances where the entire paycheck of the defaulting borrower has been used to offset the over due loans.

    As the shifting of a loan or overdue credit card to a delinquent account gives the bank the right to recover the same from the borrower’s account with the bank, it provides the banker with much needed relief when it comes to tackling defaulters. Thus the defaulter is forced to acknowledge his default and is ready to take responsibility for repaying the loan and fulfill his obligations regarding the loan or credit card. A clause to this effect is added to the loan or credit card agreement which is duly signed by the borrower at the time of entering into the agreement. This is to protect banks from routine defaulters, although they cannot recover their dues from accounts held with other banks.

    In cases where the borrower has moved his money to another bank, their only recourse is to take legal action. This is just a safeguard for the bank to stop customers and borrowers from defaulting on loans and then claim harassment when the collection agencies get involved. The ideal way for the borrower would be to pay the loan dues before it gets shifted to a delinquent account. Though there are some restrictions that come into play regarding the type of accounts from which money owed can be recovered without the customer’s express consent or notice.

    In case of credit cards, in Canada, if no payment has been made for more than 30 days past the due date, then the account is considered delinquent. However, the government has stipulated that the bank has to wait for a period of 180 days after the shifting to a delinquent account before it can move to recover from the borrower’s account the amount overdue. So, even after your loan or card account has been moved to a delinquent account, you still have a grace period of six months to make good on your commitment to pay off your loans. Your credit score improves dramatically when you pay off a delinquent account, though it will reflect on your credit history for a period of seven years. However a prudent option would be to go in for a consolidated debt plan and pay off the delinquent accounts and at much lesser interest rates, as consolidated loans are made for this purpose.





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